European Citizenship by Investment
European citizenship offers individuals and families the ability to live, work, and study across European Union member states.
It provides access to established economies, international business environments, and long-term lifestyle opportunities within one of the world’s most developed regions.
Why European Citizenship
- Freedom of movement within the European Union
- Access to leading education and healthcare systems
- Stable legal and economic environments
- Opportunities for business expansion across EU markets
- Citizenship that can be passed to future generations
Available Pathways
European citizenship is not widely available through standard investment programs.
Instead, access is typically structured through:
Citizenship by Merit (Austria)
Austria offers a highly selective pathway to citizenship for individuals who make a significant economic contribution or demonstrate exceptional achievements aligned with national interests.
This route provides direct access to EU citizenship, subject to government approval.
Alternative: European Residency
For many applicants, residence by investment programs offer a more accessible entry point into Europe.
These programs provide residency rights, with the potential to apply for citizenship over time, depending on the country.
- Leading Residency Options
- Greece – Real estate-based residency with Schengen access
- Portugal – Structured pathway with long-term potential
- Italy – Multiple investment routes within a major EU economy
- Spain – Lifestyle-focused residency options
- Cyprus – Permanent residency linked to property investment
- Switzerland – Residency through financial contribution
- How We Support You
McKinsey works with clients throughout the entire process:
- Assessing eligibility and objectives
- Identifying the most suitable pathway
- Managing documentation and submission
- Coordinating with relevant authorities
Each case is handled individually, with a focus on clarity, compliance, and efficiency.
Start Your Journey
To explore European citizenship or residency options, submit an enquiry and speak with an advisor.