Citizenship
Citizenship by investment programs provide individuals and families with a direct pathway to acquiring an additional nationality through structured and government-approved frameworks.
These programs are typically used to enhance international mobility, access new jurisdictions, and support long-term personal and financial planning.
McKinsey Citizenship and Residency provides support in identifying suitable citizenship programs based on individual objectives, jurisdiction preferences, and investment considerations.
Explore Citizenship Programs
A selection of established and emerging citizenship by investment programs across key regions.
Caribbean
Structured programs known for efficiency and international mobility.
- From USD 230,000
- Visa-free access to 150+ destinations
- From USD 250,000
- Long-established program with strong passport
Europe & Strategic Pathways
Malta (Merit-Based)
- Citizenship based on exceptional service or contribution
"Program Closed"
Middle East & Africa
Emerging & Alternative Programs
Argentina
- (Launching 2026)
- Program under development
Program Status & Alternatives
Some programs are no longer active or have been concluded.
- Montenegro — Program concluded
Alternative pathways remain available depending on your objectives.
Citizenship Planning
Citizenship decisions are often part of a broader international strategy.
Clients typically consider:
- Travel access and mobility
- Long-term security and flexibility
- Business and investment opportunities
- Family planning and future generations
Each program differs in structure, requirements, and timelines, requiring a structured evaluation before proceeding.
How Citizenship is Acquired
Citizenship can generally be obtained through several legal pathways, including:
- Birth within a country
- Descent from a citizen parent
- Marriage
- Naturalization after residency
- Investment-based programs
Citizenship by investment programs represent a specialized category where eligibility is based on financial contribution within a defined legal framework.
Start the Process
To explore citizenship options and identify the most suitable program, contact our team for a private consultation.